Criminological theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Criminological theory - Research Paper ExampleThe best news report to this particular thought bum be derived by comparing and contrasting the three most utilise dimensional theories in criminology, i.e. the biological theories of offence, the psychological theories of hatred and the sociological theories of crime. The most apparent dissimilarities of the explanations rendered by these theories c at one timerning crime are inherent in their diverse and often, countering assumptions. For instance, the biological theories assume that individuals commit criminal offences particularly out-of-pocket to physical characteristics, which are gifted by the parents to their children, or are inherited through ancestry. Therefore, the biological explanation to the causes of crime focuses largely on genetic, anatomical and psychological irregularities. On the other hand, psychological and sociological explanations suggest that social factors and economic difficulties cause significant psych ological pressures on individuals. These pressures further result in punctuate within individuals, persuading them to commit crime. Notably, the biological theories, with its given assumptions, indirectly tend to counter the notion or onrush taken by the modern governments concerning correctional policies for criminals. However, rationalizing the same, psychological and sociological theories explain that by bringing trustworthy changes in social and economic structure of a particular region, the government can control crime rates. Based on these predicaments, guided by the assumptions of the biological, sociological and psychological theories of crime, this study will aim at comparing and contrasting the central idea of these concepts, taking into account the historic developments in criminology since ages. Defining Criminology Edwin H. Sutherland had once affirmed that criminology is a form of knowledge which considers crime as a social trend. It principally include the cycle of creating natural laws to restrict crime, violating laws by criminals conducting offences and then reacting towards the contravention of the laws to further discourage any repeat detail of similar incidents. As can be inferred from the statement, criminology, in respect of criminal laws, is a cyclical touch which aims to obtain a structured and definitive policy framework to restrict repeat occurrences of crime. Since ages, criminologists have adopt research methods from a variety of societal and behavioral sciences to postulate a particular guideline that can aid in further development of the laws by measuring the kind of offences, criminals behavioral traits as fountainhead as influences and victims characteristics, using different procedures (DeMelo, 1999). Brief Description of the Criminal Law Significance of the criminal law has been a priority to governmental bodies since centuries, to maintain a healthy and sustainable societal development process. In the medieval ages, th ough, criminal laws were designed to reward greater control of socio-cultural and geo-political structure to the authoritative bodies. Reportedly, the initiation of criminology theories dates moxie to over 3500 years before in the history of human civilization, around 1792 BC with the establishment of the canon of Hammurabi. The code was adopted from Babylonian and Hebrew laws that were in practice during the early 2000 BC (Vito & Maahs,